Cyber Operations in South America

South American countries have been leading on global international peace and disarmament initiatives, but the analysis of cyber operations frameworks across four most developed States in region (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia) shows need for more transparency how are regulated these countries, especially around their commitment to existing norms. At same time, lack an incremental approach a better regulatory framework performed by also present risk. These tasks currently mostly intelligence services with few legal safeguards, without proper political authorisation, blurry boundaries law enforcement agencies. elements create high risk escalation case cyber-attacks, be urgently addressed those States.